Vascular diseases are abnormal conditions of the blood vessels. Inflammation, weak veins and the accumulation of fatty deposits are some of the known causes. Vascular diseases may be the common causes for coronary heart disease, heart attack, and stroke but are they serious medical emergency?
Vascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the world. In 2021, they were responsible for 29% of deaths in all countries, according to the World Health Organization. They comprise a wide variety of problems in arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels.
What are the most common vascular diseases and everything about serious medical emergency?
Vascular diseases affect your body’s blood vessels. When blood vessels are not working properly, cells cannot get all the oxygen and nutrition they need to stay healthy. As a result, it damages your veins, arteries, and glands. It is a complex medical condition. It may grow anywhere in the body. The most common vascular diseases involve the venous system.
Cerebrovascular accident
It is when a blood clot or a ruptured blood vessel interrupts blood flow to the brain.
Peripheral arterial disease
It is when the arteries that supply blood to the limbs and pelvis become narrow or blocked, causing symptoms of pain, and loss of function.
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
The aorta is our primary artery. It starts from the heart, goes through the chest, and downs to the abdomen. There it takes two routes – each one to the legs. They carry blood to the legs. Over time, the abdominal aortic aneurysm in your aorta can become weak and the normal force of blood pressure can cause it to rupture.
Deep vein thrombosis
When a blood clot develops in the deep veins of the legs, it can be a very painful or even life threatening condition when it travels to a pulmonary artery.
Pulmonary embolism
When a blood clot that has formed in the leg veins travels through the heart into the arteries of the lung, it may cause death or chronic shortness of breath due to elevated pulmonary blood pressures.
Chronic venous insufficiency
If you feel severe pain and swelling in the legs, the situation may indicate that you have chronic varicose veins. When the blood cannot travel through the veins due to weak valves, they interrupt the oxygen blood supply.
Varicose veins
Particularly from the age of 40, it affects women most of the time, although it also affects men. When not properly diagnosed and treated by a vascular surgeon, Varicose veins can cause several complications.
What are the signs and symptoms?
The only way to treat vascular condition in its early stage is to know the early symptoms and causes. If you have any doubts, or seeing one or two symptoms, we recommend you to get in touch with the Center for Vascular Medicine – Silver Spring Find us here –
Pain in lower limbs with difficulty walking, sudden or sudden swelling at the level of the legs, cold, tingling and lack of strength are the main signs and symptoms.
In summary
We do not recommend underestimating or not valuing changes. They need specific diagnosis and treatment, as there are risks of complications, which can range from extensive thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and aneurysm rupture to the risk of limb loss.
